Author

Muskaan Mehta

Date of Award

2025

Document Type

Thesis - Open Access

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Contemporary Art

First Advisor

Morgan Falconer

Second Advisor

Judith Prowda

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of art collecting in India, from royal patronage to modern practices shaped by socio-political and economic changes. It highlights the ancient tradition of art– serving spiritual, cultural, and political purposes, evolving through colonial influences that introduced Western aesthetics and private collecting. Post-independence, collecting in India became a means of reclaiming cultural identity, marked by movements like that of the Progressive Artists' Group. Three collections illustrate the diversity of contemporary Indian collecting- the personal collection of Kiran Nadar and the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art focusing on public engagement and modern Indian art; Vinay Sheth’s private, encyclopaedic collection preserving historical traditions; and Abhishek Bagri’s contemporary approach, emphasizing personal connection over trends. This essay explores how economic liberalisation, globalisation, and digital access have expanded the art market while raising tensions between financial motives and cultural preservation. It underscores the critical role of collectors and museums in bridging India's artistic heritage and modern narrative.

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